Gaze time indicator for a vehicle

ABSTRACT

A system for tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle includes a tracking device, a processor, a memory, and a display. The tracking device is configured to track a gaze of a driver of a vehicle. The processor is in electronic communication with the tracking device. The memory is in electronic communication with the processor. The memory includes programming code configured to be executed by the processor. The programming code is configured to determine in real-time a duration of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle tracked by the tracking device. The display is in electronic communication with the processor. The display is configured to display a symbol showing the determined duration, or a portion of the determined duration, of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle as determined by the processor.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

This disclosure relates to a system and method for tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle and provides the driver with feedback regarding the tracked gaze of the driver.

BACKGROUND

Drivers of vehicles often incur distractions while driving. These distractions can include the driver looking away from the path of travel to view objects within or outside the vehicle such as other people, animals, a vehicle console, a vehicle instrument, a phone, or another type of object. This can be unsafe and can increase the likelihood of an accident. Drivers are typically poorly calibrated to the duration and consequent implications of their gaze on objects other than the road. Systems exist for monitoring a gaze of a driver of a vehicle and when improper gazing occurs doing one of: issuing a visual or auditory warning to the driver; disabling a vehicle system being improperly viewed; automatically taking corrective action; shutting down the vehicle if improper viewing continues; or taking other types of corrective action. However, the driver may shut down such monitoring systems because they may become a nuisance to the driver.

A system and method is needed to alert a driver of a vehicle of the driver's improper viewing of objects other than the path of travel of the vehicle without becoming an undue nuisance to the driver.

SUMMARY

In one embodiment, a system for tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle is disclosed. The system may include a tracking device, a processor, a memory, and a display. The tracking device is configured to track a gaze of a driver of a vehicle. The processor is in electronic communication with the tracking device. The memory is in electronic communication with the processor. The memory includes programming code configured to be executed by the processor. The programming code is configured to determine in real-time a duration of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle tracked by the tracking device. The display is in electronic communication with the processor. The display is configured to display a symbol showing the determined duration, or a portion of the determined duration, of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle as determined by the processor.

In another embodiment, a vehicle for tracking a gaze of a driver of the vehicle is disclosed. The vehicle includes a tracking device, a processor, a memory, and a display. The tracking device is configured to track a gaze of a driver of the vehicle. The processor is in electronic communication with the tracking device. The memory is in electronic communication with the processor. The memory includes programming code configured to be executed by the processor. The programming code is configured to determine in real-time a duration of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle tracked by the tracking device. The duration is how much time the driver has been continuously gazing at one or more objects other than a path in which the vehicle is moving. The display is in electronic communication with the processor. The display is configured to display a symbol showing the determined duration, or a portion of the determined duration, of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle as determined by the processor.

In still another embodiment, a method of tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle is disclosed. In one step, a gaze of a driver of a vehicle is tracked with a tracking device. In another step, a duration of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle, as tracked by the tracking device, is determined in real-time by a processor. In yet another step, a symbol is displayed on a display showing the determined duration, or a portion of the determined duration, of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle tracked by the tracking device as determined by the processor.

The scope of the present disclosure is defined solely by the appended claims and is not affected by the statements within this summary.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The disclosure can be better understood with reference to the following drawings and description. The components in the figures are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the disclosure.

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of a system for tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle;

FIG. 2 a front view of one embodiment of a vehicle instrument display utilizing the system of FIG. 1; and

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating one embodiment of a method of tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of one embodiment of a system 10 for tracking a gaze 12 of a driver 14 of a vehicle 16. The system 10 may be installed in the vehicle 16. The system 10 may comprise a portion 18 of the vehicle 16. The portion 18 of the vehicle 16 may comprise a vehicle console, a vehicle instrument, or another portion of the vehicle 16. The vehicle 16 may comprise an automobile, a submarine, a boat, a train, a military vehicle, a plane, a spaceship, or another type of vehicle. The system 10 may include a tracking device 20, a processor 22, a memory 24, and a display 26. In other embodiments, the system 10 may contain varying components. The tracking device 20 is configured to track the gaze 12 (such as the angle of the driver's gaze) of the driver 14 of the vehicle 16 to determine what the driver is looking at. The tracking device 20 may comprise an eye tracking device, a head tracking device, or another type of tracking device for tracking the driver's gaze to determine what the driver is looking at. The processor 22 is in electronic communication with the tracking device 20. The memory 24 is in electronic communication with the processor 22. The memory 24 contains programming code 28 configured to be executed by the processor 22.

The programming code 28 is configured to determine in real-time a duration 30 of the gaze 12 of the driver 14 of the vehicle 16 as tracked by the tracking device 20. In one embodiment, the duration 30 comprises how much time the driver 14 has been continuously gazing at one or more objects 32 other than at a path 34 in which the vehicle 16 is moving. The path 34 in which the vehicle 16 is moving may comprise a road, a water path, a flight path, a space path, a rail path, or another type of path in which the vehicle 16 is moving. The one or more objects 32 may comprise an instrument of the vehicle 16, a console of the vehicle 16, a person in the vehicle 16, an animal in the vehicle 16, an object in the vehicle 16, an object outside of the vehicle 16, or another type of object other than the path 34 in which the vehicle 16 is moving. In another embodiment, the duration 30 comprises how much time the driver 14 has been continuously gazing, while the vehicle 16 is continuously moving, at the one or more objects 32 other than the path 34 in which the vehicle 16 is moving. In still another embodiment, the programming code 28 may be configured to reset the determined duration 30 when the driver 14 switches from gazing at the one or more objects 32 to gazing at the path 34 in which the vehicle 16 is moving or when the vehicle 16 stops moving. In other embodiments, what determines the duration 30 may vary, and the programming code 28 may be configured to reset the determined duration 30 as a result of varying occurrences.

The display 26 is in electronic communication with the processor 22. The display 26 is configured to display a symbol 36 showing the determined duration 30, or a portion of the determined duration 30, of the gaze 12 of the driver 14 of the vehicle 16 as determined by the processor 22. The symbol 36 may comprise a graph, a bar indicator, a pie chart, a number, a word, or another type of symbol showing the determined duration 30, or a portion of the determined duration 30, of the gaze 12 of the driver 14 of the vehicle 16 as determined by the processor 22. The memory 24 may be configured to store all duration 30 determinations of the processor 22 for viewing on the display 26 at any time. The memory 24 may store a database 40. The database 40 may contain location coordinates 42 of the one or more objects 32 or may contain location coordinates 42 of the path 34 in which the vehicle 16 is moving. The database 40 may further contain identifications 44 of the one or more objects 32 with their respective corresponding location coordinates 42. In other embodiments, the memory 24 may store varying items of information, and the database 40 may also contain varying information.

The programming code 28 may be further configured to determine whether the duration 30 of the gaze 12 of the driver 14 of the vehicle 16 exceeds a threshold 46 and if it does to display a visual warning 48 on the display 26 or to sound an audio warning 50 through an audio device 52 of the system 10. The threshold 46 may comprise a determined safe duration, which is pre-determined or determined in real-time by the processor 22, for the driver 14 of the vehicle 16 to be viewing the one or more objects 32 while driving the vehicle 16. For instance, in one embodiment the threshold 46 may comprise a two second safe duration for a driver to be viewing the one or more objects 32 while driving the vehicle 16. In other embodiments, the threshold 46 may vary. The programming code 28 may be additionally configured to: display the full duration 30 or a portion of the duration 30 of the gaze 12 of the driver 14 on the display 26; display the threshold 46 on the display 26; to display on the display 26 a difference 54 between the duration 30 of the gaze 12 and the threshold 46; to sound the audio warning 50 through the audio device 52 stating the duration 30; to sound the audio warning 50 through the audio device 52 stating the threshold 46; or to sound the audio warning 50 through the audio device 52 stating the difference 54 between the duration 30 of the gaze 12 and the threshold 46. In other embodiments, the programming code 28 may be configured to do additional activities to alert the driver 14 of the vehicle 16 of the determined duration 30, to alert the driver 14 of the threshold 46, or to alert the driver 14 that the determined duration 30 has exceeded the threshold 46. In still additional embodiments, the programming code 28 may be programmed to do still other functions.

FIG. 2 illustrates a front view of one embodiment of a vehicle instrument display 160 utilizing the system 10 of FIG. 1. The vehicle instrument display 160 comprises a music control 162 and a symbol 164. The music control 162 allows the driver of the vehicle to control the music being played in the vehicle. The symbol 164 comprises a bar indicator showing the determined duration, or a portion of the determined duration, of the gaze of the driver when the driver is looking at objects other than the path on which the vehicle is traveling. In one embodiment in which the threshold is two seconds (i.e. the period of time deemed to be safe for a driver to be looking at objects other than the path on which the vehicle is traveling), the bar indicator may begin filling up to track the duration the driver has been looking at the music control 162. When the driver has been looking at the music control 162 for one-and-a-half seconds the bar indicator may turn colors, flash, or otherwise graphically alert the driver that the threshold is being approached. An audio alarm may also go off. When the threshold is met or exceeded, the bar indicator may further turn colors, flash, or otherwise graphically alert the driver that the threshold has been met or exceeded. In other embodiments, the vehicle instrument display may vary, the threshold may vary, the symbol may vary, the symbol may only show a portion of the driver's gaze duration (i.e. for instance the symbol may only start showing the driver's gaze when the driver's gaze is within a set time difference away from the threshold such as only starting to show the driver's gaze when it has reached one-and-a-half seconds when the threshold is two seconds; or the symbol may only start showing the driver's gaze when the driver's gaze has reached the threshold such as two seconds), or other items may be varied.

FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating one embodiment of a method 270 of tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle. The method 270 may utilize any of the embodiments disclosed herein including the system 10 disclosed in FIG. 1 and the vehicle instrument display 160 disclosed in FIG. 2. In step 272, a gaze (such as an angle of the driver's gaze) of a driver of a vehicle is tracked with a tracking device to determine what object the driver is looking at. The tracking device may comprise an eye gaze tracking device, a head gaze tracking device, or another type of tracking device for determining the driver's gaze to determine what the driver is looking at. In step 274, a processor determines in real-time a duration of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle as tracked by the tracking device. The duration may comprise how much time the driver has been continuously gazing at one or more objects other than a path in which the vehicle is moving. The path in which the vehicle is moving may comprise a road, a water path, a flight path, a space path, a rail path, or another type of path in which the vehicle is moving. The one or more objects may comprise an instrument of the vehicle, a console of the vehicle, a person in the vehicle, an animal in the vehicle, an object in the vehicle, an object outside of the vehicle, or another type of object. In one embodiment, the processor may only determine the duration while the vehicle is moving. In one embodiment, step 274 may further comprise the processor determining location coordinates of the one or more objects or determining location coordinates of the path in which the vehicle is moving. In yet another embodiment, step 274 may additionally comprise the processor determining an identification of the one or more objects based on the determined location coordinates.

In step 276, a symbol is displayed on a display showing the determined duration, or a portion of the determined duration, of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle tracked by the tracking device as determined by the processor. The display may comprise a portion of a console of the vehicle or another type of display. The symbol may comprise a graph, a bar indicator, a pie chart, a number, a word, or another type of symbol. In another embodiment, step 276 may further comprise the processor determining whether the duration of the gaze exceeds a threshold and if it does the processor displaying a visual warning on the display or sounding an audio warning through an audio device of the vehicle. In another embodiment, step 276 may further comprise the processor: displaying the full duration or displaying a portion of the duration of the gaze of the driver on the display; displaying the threshold on the display; displaying on the display a difference between the duration of the gaze and the threshold; sounding the audio warning through the audio device of the vehicle stating the duration; sounding the audio warning through the audio device of the vehicle stating the threshold; sounding the audio warning through the audio device of the vehicle stating the difference between the duration of the gaze and the threshold; or doing varying functions.

In step 278, the processor may reset the duration when the driver stops gazing at the one or more objects and begins gazing at the path in which the vehicle is moving, or when the vehicle stops moving. In step 280, the processor may store all duration determinations as determined by the processor for viewing on the display at any time. This may assist the driver in determining how well or poorly he or she has been driving the vehicle in order to change the driver's driving habits if they are dangerous. In other embodiments, one or more steps of the method 160 may vary in substance or order, may not be followed, or one or more additional steps may be added.

One or more embodiments of the disclosure may provide passive feedback regarding driver cognitive state to a driver of a vehicle. Such a system may passively alert the driver of his or her improper viewing of objects other than a path of travel of the vehicle without changing a function of the vehicle. This type of system may lead to an increase in the probability that the driver will utilize the safety system as the driver is less likely to view it as a nuisance. Usage of such a system may increase the driver's safety while driving, and may decrease the likelihood of an accident.

The Abstract is provided to allow the reader to quickly ascertain the nature of the technical disclosure. It is submitted with the understanding that it will not be used to interpret or limit the scope or meaning of the claims. In addition, in the foregoing Detailed Description, it can be seen that various features are grouped together in various embodiments for the purpose of streamlining the disclosure. This method of disclosure is not to be interpreted as reflecting an intention that the claimed embodiments require more features than are expressly recited in each claim. Rather, as the following claims reflect, inventive subject matter lies in less than all features of a single disclosed embodiment. Thus the following claims are hereby incorporated into the Detailed Description, with each claim standing on its own as a separately claimed subject matter.

While particular aspects of the present subject matter described herein have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, based upon the teachings herein, changes and modifications may be made without departing from the subject matter described herein and its broader aspects and, therefore, the appended claims are to encompass within their scope all such changes and modifications as are within the true spirit and scope of the subject matter described herein. Furthermore, it is to be understood that the disclosure is defined by the appended claims. Accordingly, the disclosure is not to be restricted except in light of the appended claims and their equivalents. 

The invention claimed is:
 1. A camera-based system for tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle comprising: a tracking device configured to track a gaze of a driver of a vehicle; a processor in electronic communication with the tracking device; a memory in electronic communication with the processor, wherein the memory comprises programming code configured to be executed by the processor; wherein the programming code is configured to determine in real-time, a duration of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle tracked by the tracking device and whether the duration of the gaze of the driver exceeds a threshold of safe duration away from a path in which the vehicle is continuously moving, wherein the duration comprises a total time that the driver of the vehicle continuously gazes away from the path in which the vehicle is continuously moving with the duration beginning when the driver initially gazes away from the path in which the vehicle is continuously moving and the duration ending and resetting when the driver gazes back at the path in which the vehicle is continuously moving; and a display in electronic communication with the processor, the display configured to, as controlled by the processor, display a symbol, while the vehicle is continuously moving, showing the real-time determined duration of the gaze of the driver as determined by the processor; wherein the display is further configured to display the threshold of safe duration for the gaze of the driver away from the path; wherein, when the real-time duration of the gaze of the driver meets or exceeds said threshold, the display is further configured to turn colors, flash, or otherwise graphically alert the driver, or the system is configured to sound an audio alarm through an audio device of the system; wherein the camera-based system is configured to passively update the driver and does not interact with vehicle controls.
 2. The system of claim 1 wherein the tracking device comprises an eye gaze tracking device or a head tracking device.
 3. The system of claim 1 wherein the programming code is configured to reset the duration when the vehicle stops moving.
 4. The system of claim 3 wherein the memory is configured to store all duration determinations of the processor for viewing on the display at any time.
 5. The system of claim 1 further comprising a database stored by the memory, wherein the database contains location coordinates of one or more objects other than the path or location coordinates of the path.
 6. The system of claim 5 wherein the database further contains an identification of the one or more objects with their corresponding location coordinates.
 7. The system of claim 5 wherein the one or more objects comprises an instrument of the vehicle, a vehicle console, a person in the vehicle, an animal in the vehicle, an object in the vehicle, or an object outside of the vehicle.
 8. The system of claim 1 wherein the display is integrated into a vehicle console of the vehicle.
 9. The system of claim 1 wherein the symbol comprises a graph, a bar indicator, a pie chart, a number, or a word.
 10. The system of claim 1 wherein the programming code is further configured to display on the display a difference between the duration of the gaze and the threshold, to sound the audio alarm through the audio device of the system stating the duration, to sound the audio alarm through the audio device of the system stating the threshold, or to sound the audio alarm through the audio device of the system stating the difference between the duration of the gaze and the threshold.
 11. The system of claim 1 wherein the system is fixedly installed in the vehicle.
 12. A method of camera-based tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle comprising: tracking a gaze of a driver of a vehicle with a tracking device; determining in real-time, with a processor, a duration of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle tracked by the tracking device and whether the duration of the gaze of the driver exceeds a threshold of safe duration away from a path in which the vehicle is continuously moving, wherein the duration comprises a total time that the driver of the vehicle continuously gazes away from the path in which the vehicle is continuously moving with the duration beginning when the driver initially gazes away from the path in which the vehicle is continuously moving and the duration ending and resetting when the driver gazes back at the path in which the vehicle is continuously moving; displaying a symbol on a display, while the vehicle is continuously moving, showing the real-time determined duration of the gaze of the driver of the vehicle tracked by the tracking device as determined by the processor; displaying on the display the threshold of safe duration for the gaze of the driver away from the path; and when the real-time duration of the gaze of the driver meets or exceeds the threshold, the display turning colors, flashing, or otherwise graphically alerting the driver, or an audio device sounding an audio alarm; the method passively updating the driver regarding the driver's gaze as the vehicle is continuously moving without interacting with vehicle controls.
 13. The method of claim 12 wherein the tracking device comprises an eye gaze tracking device or a head tracking device.
 14. The method of claim 12 further comprising the processor resetting the duration when the vehicle stops moving.
 15. The method of claim 14 further comprising the processor storing all duration determinations of the processor for viewing on the display at any time.
 16. The method of claim 12 further comprising the processor determining location coordinates of one or more objects other than the path or determining location coordinates of the path.
 17. The method of claim 16 further comprising the processor determining an identification of the one or more objects vehicle based on the determined location coordinates.
 18. The method of claim 16 wherein the one or more objects comprises an instrument of the vehicle, a vehicle console, a person in the vehicle, an animal in the vehicle, an object in the vehicle, or an object outside of the vehicle.
 19. The method of claim 12 wherein the display is integrated into a vehicle console of the vehicle.
 20. The method of claim 12 wherein the symbol comprises a graph, a bar indicator, a pie chart, a number, or a word.
 21. The method of claim 12 further comprising the processor displaying on the display a difference between the duration of the gaze and the threshold, sounding the audio alarm through the audio device stating the duration, sounding the audio alarm through the audio device of the vehicle stating the threshold, or sounding the audio alarm through the audio device of the vehicle stating the difference between the duration of the gaze and the threshold.
 22. The system of claim 10 wherein the programming code is further configured to display on the display the difference between the duration of the gaze and the threshold.
 23. The system of claim 10 wherein the programming code is further configured to sound the audio alarm through the audio device of the system stating the duration or the threshold.
 24. The system of claim 10 wherein the programming code is further configured to sound the audio alarm through the audio device of the system stating the difference between the duration of the gaze and the threshold. 